| Once the decision
has been made to install outdoor lighting fixtures at a new or existing
tennis facility, specific guide lines should be utilized to produce a safe
and effective finished project. LSI Lighting Systems, manufacturer of the
Courtsider Tennis Lighting System, provides guidance to all installers
of the CourtsiderTM system.
Initially, two important issues to consider are wiring and pole foundations.
Wiring
The electrical distribution should be designed exclusively as
an underground system because of the superior aesthetic appeal. Selection
of the system voltage at the site should be given careful consideration.
Generally, the highest voltage available should be chosen. Usually this
means a 277/480 volt three phase system for large installations, and 1
20/208 volt three phase or 1 20/240 volt single phase system for small
installations. The CourtsiderTM by LSI
is available with multi-tap ballast to match either 120,208,240 and 277
volt systems. All conductors should be sized to avoid voltage drop to the
lamp. Excessive voltage drop can cause significant decreases in light output.
Adherence to guide lines set forth by the National Electric Code is recommended.
Wiring and switching for multiple court lighting installations should be
designed so that the fixtures on each court can be operated individually
as needed.
Pole Foundations
Poles
for the Courtsider system are available in anchor base and direct burial
versions, both of which require an adequately sized concrete foundation.
The anchor base model (see figure 1) utilizes four anchor bolts set into
the poured foundation while the concrete is curing. The pole base plate
is secured to the anchor bolts once the foundation has fully cured. Anchor
bolts are generally 3/4"-1" diameter, and 30"-36" in
length. A cardboard template serves as a guide for placing the individual
anchor bolts to match the hole pattern of the pole base plate. Special
attention should be paid to the recommended projection distance of the
anchor bolts above the top of the concrete. This nformation is found on
the template supplied by LSI and will allow enough projection of the bolt
to thread the nuts on. Each bolt is supplied with two nuts and two washers.
One nut and washer is threaded on each anchor bolt before the pole is set
on the base, while the second nut and washer is utilized to secure the
base plate after the pole is set. The bottom nuts are then adjusted as
needed to plumb the pole.
The
direct burial pole is furnished with an extended length of shaft (3') that
is set directly into the foundation (see figure 2) before it has cured.
The pole must be plumbed and oriented correctly before the concrete is
set, since there is no mechanical adjustment.
The concrete foundation dimensions can best be furnished by a local
consulting engineer. As a general rule, foundations for the CourtsiderTM
should be no less than 18"-20" diameter by 48"
in depth. This does not apply to areas of loose sand and gravel or other
poor materials. The concrete should be a minimum strength of 4000 PSI,
and should be poured in undisturbed soil. The entire length of the foundation
must be reinforced with re-bar.
The
size and strength of the poles is designed to handle the load of the light
fixtures only. Therefore, the light poles should not be used as fence posts
unless they have been designed specifically to support this additional
load. Once the poles have been erected, the brackets and fixtures can be
mounted (see figure 3). The CourtsiderTM system
incorporates leveling mechanisms in both the bracket and fixture to insure
uniform appearance. When installing lamps in the fixture, best contact
between socket and base can be made by tightening, loosening, and tightening.
Initially, the lamps in various fixtures may appear to be different colors.
One hundred hours of operation are required for the lamps to stabilize
to proper color output.
The final steps should include touching up any nicks or scratches in
the painted surfaces at occurred during the installation process. If anchor
base poles were used, the base covers should be set in place to cover the
anchor bolts. Once the entire system has been energized, visually inspect
each fixture for proper light output. Fixtures not operating, or those
not at full light output could be a sign of faulty wiring, or defective
lamp and ballast.
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